自來有關命的研究
本就不易
漢書(外戚傳)說的好:
孔子罕言命,蓋難言之。
非通幽明之變,惡能識乎性命哉?
http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/0115/p411.html
Knee Braces: Current Evidence and Clinical Recommendations for Their Use
SCOTT A. PALUSKA, M.D.,and DOUGLAS B. MCKEAG, M.D., M.S., University of Pittsburgh Medical Center–Shadyside, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Am Fam Physician.�2000�Jan�15;61(2):411-418.
Knee Braces in Brief
http://www.jointrehab.com/knee_braces.htm
A great majority of medical studies on knee bracing has been done to affirm or question the use of Functional and Prophylactic knee braces in athletes because of the high visibility and money interests involved in sports. Further if the braces were so effective for athletes, one could imagine what type of knee injury support it would provide for the patient with a considerably lesser risk for future trauma and need for the maximum support it provided in contact sports.
Knee braces and their functions can be briefly described as the following:
Maybe. Companies that make knee braces claim that their products work well. Scientific studies have not completely agreed. It’s not clear what the knee braces actually do. Braces often work better in the laboratory than they do in normal use.
In general, functional braces, rehabilitative braces and unloader braces are the most effective. Braces help some people more than others. Some people are afraid that knee braces may actually increase the number of knee injuries in athletes. In general, most people who wear knee braces feel that they help. Doctors are trying to learn more about how well knee braces really work and when it’s best to use them. Remember, the need for a brace should be determined by your doctor.
有效嗎?
也許,廠商說滿有效,
科學研究不完全同意。
有沒有效目前不清楚。
通常在實驗室裡作用比實際用好。
一般來說功能性的護膝,也就是復健型是最有效。
有些人有幫助。
有些人覺得考怕反而增加運動傷害。
一般來說,有戴的人覺得有效。
醫師在研究護膝真的有沒有效和何時該用。
由醫師決定你需不需要
http://www.humankinetics.com/excerpts/excerpts/can-functional-bracing-reduce-the-risk-of-acl-injury
Can functional bracing reduce the risk of ACL injury?
By Bruce D. Beynnon, PhD, and James R. Slauterbeck, MDThis chapter reviews what is currently known about the effectiveness of knee bracing in preventing injury to the ACL and reinjury of ACL grafts. We present the relevant literature on the mechanisms whereby braces influence ACL biomechanics. In addition, we review clinical studies focusing on the efficacy of prophylactic and functional knee braces in preventing ACL injuries, specifically those that provide the highest level of evidence: randomized, controlled trials. Our review revealed that very little is known about the effectiveness of prophylactic braces in preventing ACL injuries. As well, very little is known about the effectiveness of functional knee braces in preventing injury of healing ligaments and ACL grafts. |
這章節回顧護膝用來預防ACL(前十字韌帶)受傷的效果
展示有關護膝影響ACL動作機制的文獻
回顧有關預防性和功能性護膝對於ACL的防護效果臨床案例
特別是好的文獻
回顧的結果
我們對預防性護膝對於防止ACL受傷的影響了解非常少
同時 我們對功能性護膝防止ACL韌帶受傷了解非常少
先回憶一下我在哪些書看到有關王充 論衡的引用描寫
漢寶德的風水與環境一書多次引用王充批評當時的迷信和禁忌
李約瑟認為其為中國早期少數有科學頭腦的人
林清涼的近代物理I也提到王充的元氣論
(不過這不是討論王充的重點就是)
不過讓我覺得奇怪的是胡適的中國哲學史裡居然沒有王充的討論
可能要到其他人的中國哲學史裡翻了
李敖的中國命研究書裡第一個項目就是對王充的宿命思想的一個觀察